Spaying and neutering significantly lower the risks of several serious illnesses. For female dogs and cats, the procedure greatly reduces the occurrence of mammary tumors, pyometra (a life-threatening uterine infection), and ovarian cancer. For males, it prevents prostate enlargement, testicular cancer, and hormone-driven behavioral disorders. Particularly critical is pyometra—over 90% of cases are emergencies where the animal’s life hangs in the balance. Spaying nearly eliminates this risk entirely.

Unneutered male dogs and cats often become increasingly restless, aggressive, and prone to escaping as hormones build up. Unspayed females experience intense emotional swings during heat cycles, including loss of appetite and signs of depression or irritability. After surgery, pets generally become calmer and adapt more easily to family life.

Countless dogs and cats end up on the streets each year due to uncontrolled breeding and abandonment. These animals face starvation, traffic accidents, disease, and euthanasia—their survival rate is tragically low. Spaying and neutering represent the first step in responsible pet ownership and a fundamental solution to reducing animal suffering.

After the procedure, a pet’s metabolism may slow, making weight management important. A small number of pets—especially larger female dogs—may develop urinary incontinence. Some might appear subdued shortly after surgery and need extra care. However, with proper diet, exercise, and attention, these issues are manageable and often preventable.

So, should you spay or neuter your pet? The answer is clear when we consider the alternative. The true danger lies not in sterilization, but in bringing more animals into a world already overflowing with homeless pets. By choosing to spay or neuter, you’re making a compassionate decision—for your pet, and for animals everywhere.